![]() NAFTA signing.  October 1992.  San Antonio, Texas. photo courtesy of the Bush Library &  The National Archives back row left to right:  Salinas,  Bush Sr.,  and Mulroney |
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NAFTA   North American Free Trade Agreement Established free-trade zone in Mexico, Canada, and the United States. Eliminated tariffs and removed investment barriers within the three nations. Signed by Mexican President Carlos Salinas, American President Bill Clinton, and Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in 1992. Became effective January 1, 1994. Click to view official NAFTA document |
CANADA Brian Mulroney Prime Minister of Canada Progressive Conservative. 1984 - 1993 Wins vote in 1984 with the largest majority in Canadian history. Retires as Prime Minister of Canada in 1993 with a lower personal popularity than that of any other Prime Minister in Canadian history. Following his term, The Progressive Conservative Party entered a struggle to maintain its existence. Source: Susan Munroe at Canada Online |
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MEXICO Carlos Salinas de Gortari PRI Mexican President 1988 to 1994. According to J. Ramón Gil-García at the Rockefeller Foundation: Salinas was identified as an authoritarian president, even more so than his predecessors, and sometimes he seemed to be against the democratic system. Salinas took advantage of the unique features of the Mexican political system, and used political pressure and selective incentives to influence congressmen and to control peasants’ leaders. In 1995, after countless disgraces, Salinas is forced to leave Mexico. He currently lives in Ireland. |
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UNITED STATES George Bush Senior Conservative Republican U.S. President 1988 - 1991 Negotiates NAFTA Bill Clinton Democrat U.S. President 1992 - 2000 Signs NAFTA The House of Representatives approved NAFTA, 234 to 200 November 17, 1993 The Senate approves NAFTA 60 to 38 November 20, 1993. Becomes laws with Presidential Signature December 8, 1993 View White House Press Release September 14, 1993 |
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